Prepayment can be helpful, but is it the best choice for you?
Before you decide, consider whether your money could be better used elsewhere, but first let’s review your loan terms:
Your outstanding principal? *
And the remaining tenure of loan? *
What is rate of interest of your loan? *
Based on your inputs, the chart shows your loan repayment over time.
Interest (L.H.S)
Principal (L.H.S)
Loan Balance (R.H.S)
Your EMI is ₹66,915 and the total interest payable throughout the loan tenure of 240 months is ₹80.6 Lakh.
How can you prepay your loan?
How often and how much would you prefer to prepay? *
It is also important to check for prepayment penalties. Fixed-rate loans, like auto and personal loans, often charge 2% to 5% of the prepayment amount.
What is the prepayment penalty on your loan?
Prepayment will shorten your loan tenure by 143 months
With Prepayment
Without Prepayment
Your EMI of ₹66,915 remains the same and your new loan tenure will be 97 months.
Here's how your loan will look after the prepayment :
Interest (L.H.S)
Principal (L.H.S)
Loan Balance (R.H.S)
Before
Your Tenure
240 monthsYour Interest paid
₹80,59,649After
Your Tenure
97 monthsYour Interest paid
₹28,24,377Your loan finishes 143 months faster and interest saved by you is ₹52,35,272
Let's take a step back and consider a few important questions
Am I aware of the prepayment conditions on my loan given by my lender?
Do I have a financial safety net to cover 3-6 months of living expenses in case of unexpected events like job loss or medical emergencies?
Am I saving for other goals like a vacation trip, my children's education, or retirement?
Could the money I'm considering for prepayment potentially earn a higher return if invested wisely?
With so many factors to consider, making the right financial choice can feel difficult, especially without qualified advice.
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What is loan prepayment?
- Loan prepayment refers to paying off part of our loan before the scheduled end date. This can be applied to personal loans, home loans or auto loans.
- Prepaying your loan helps reduce the total interest payable over its lifetime and shortens the loan tenure.
- Loan prepayment can be a smart financial strategy to manage debt more efficiently while saving on interest and reducing the repayment period.
- Using loan prepayment as part of a strategic financial plan can accelerate debt reduction and allow you to reallocate your funds toward investments, retirement savings, emergency funds, or other financial goals.
The impact of loan prepayment on your loan tenure, EMIs and interest
- Loan prepayment means paying more than the required amount, which directly reduces the outstanding principal.
- When your principal amount decreases, the tenure of your loan also shortens.
- One of the best ways to calculate the impact of loan prepayment on your loan tenure is by using a loan prepayment calculator.
- When it comes to loan repayment, there are two primary components you pay back: the principal amount and the interest.
- For example, if you borrow ₹10,000, you will have to repay ₹10,000 + interest. The longer the loan tenure, the higher the interest you pay. In some cases, borrowers end up paying more interest than the actual loan amount they borrowed.
- Since interest is charged on the outstanding principal, reducing the principal amount significantly lowers the interest burden.
- You can easily calculate the impact of interest saving using the loan prepayment calculator.
- But those were the positive impacts ; loan prepayment might also come with a penalty.
What is a loan prepayment penalty?
Lenders impose prepayment penalties to discourage borrowers from refinancing or paying off a loan early, as it affects their anticipated interest earnings.
| Loan Type | Prepayment Option | Prepayment Penalty | Additional Notes |
| Home Loan | All home loans can be prepaid | No penalty for floating rate, penalty for fixed rate | - |
| Personal Loan | Varies from bank to bank | Varies, may have lock-in period or limits on % prepaid | Prepayment penalties at bank's discretion |
| Auto Loan | Not all auto loans can be prepaid | Prepayment penalties are levied at bank's discretion | Offered to certain segments, may require a minimum number of EMIs paid |
Things to know before you decide on loan prepayment
This is why it’s important for you to calculate how different prepayment strategies affect both your EMIs and your loan tenure to find a balance that saves the most interest and suits your cash flow. For better clarity and the best decision, connect with a financial advisor.
That’s why you should calculate the net benefit before making a decision. If the prepayment penalty is higher than the total interest you’d save, then paying off the loan early might not be the best financial move.
It's a good practice to regularly check your credit report to ensure that your prepayments are correctly recorded. Any errors or discrepancies could unfairly lower your credit score, which might affect your ability to secure loans in the future.
However, prepaying the principal amount of a home loan qualifies for tax exemption under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, up to ₹1,50,000 per year. To maximise both tax benefits and interest savings, consider consulting with 1 Finance for a holistic prepayment strategy.
It's essential to review your loan agreement or consult with your lender to fully understand the prepayment conditions that apply to your loan.
Benefits of loan prepayment
Things to remember before loan prepayment
When is the best time to prepay the home loan?
By making extra payments early on, you can reduce the principal faster, which in turn lowers the overall interest you pay. This helps you clear your loan sooner and save money in the long run.
What is a loan prepayment calculator?
By entering details such as loan amount, interest rate, tenure, and prepayment amount, Our Loan repayment calculator also known as part payment calculator provides instant results, helping you make informed financial decisions.
How does loan prepayment calculator work?
- Input your outstanding principal amount
- Enter the annual interest rate
- Provide the original loan tenure (in months or years)
- One-time lump sum prepayment
- Extra monthly payments to reduce interest gradually
- Annual lump sum payments to shorten loan tenure
- The Loan prepayment calculator will show your new loan payoff timeline
- It will display total interest savings and revised EMI details (if applicable)
- Understand the total interest paid with and without prepayment
- See your new loan closure date
- Use the insights to decide the best repayment strategy
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a loan prepayment calculator?
A Loan Prepayment Calculator is a tool that helps borrowers understand the impact of making prepayments on their loans. By inputting details such as the loan amount, interest rate, term, and additional payment amount, users can calculate potential interest savings and the new payoff timeline.
How to repay a home loan faster?
To repay a home loan faster, consider making lump sum prepayments, increasing your monthly EMIs, opting for bi-weekly payments, or using a home loan prepayment calculator to find the best repayment strategy. Reducing your loan tenure rather than EMIs will help save more on interest and close the loan earlier. Read this article to know more.
Can I use this as a home loan prepayment calculator?
Yes, this calculator can be used as a home loan prepayment calculator to estimate how prepaying a portion of your loan affects your tenure, EMI, and interest savings. Simply enter your home loan details along with the prepayment amount to see the impact of early repayment.
What is the difference between loan prepayment and foreclosure?
Loan prepayment means paying additional amount towards your loan's principal over and above the regular EMI to reduce the outstanding balance. Loan foreclosure on the other hand is paying off the entire remaining balance at once to close the loan at once.
How should I decide if loan prepayment is right for me?
Consider loan prepayment if it aligns with your financial goals and circumstances. Factors to weigh include the interest rate of your loan, any prepayment penalties, your emergency fund's adequacy, and whether investing the funds could offer a higher return.
Can I prepay my loan when the central bank changes the interest rate?
Yes, you can prepay your loan regardless of changes in the RBI’s interest rates. However, it's important to check if these rate changes affect the terms of your loan or prepayment conditions, especially for loans with floating rates.
Are there penalties for loan prepayment?
Prepayment penalties vary depending on the type of loan and the lender's policies. It's more common to find prepayment penalties in fixed-rate loans. Always review your loan agreement for any such clauses.
What is the impact of loan prepayment on my credit score?
Prepaying a loan can positively impact your credit score, as it demonstrates good financial management and debt repayment capability. However, ensure that your lender reports this activity to credit bureaus accurately.
Will prepaying my loan reduce the EMI or loan tenure?
This depends on your lender's policy. Typically, loan prepayment can either reduce the monthly EMI amount or shorten the overall loan tenure. Clarify with your lender about how your prepayment will be applied.
Can I make multiple prepayments over the life of the loan?
Yes, most loans allow multiple prepayments. However, some may have restrictions on the frequency and amount of prepayments. Check your loan agreement for specific terms.
How can I calculate the benefits of loan prepayment?
To calculate the benefits, use the Loan Prepayment Calculator. Enter details like your outstanding principal, interest rate, and prepayment amount. The calculator will show how prepayment affects your loan tenure and total interest paid.
This calculator is provided as a tool to assist in understanding the potential impacts of adjusting your EMI or loan tenure. It is intended for informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered as offering specific financial advice for your loan management decisions. The results and scenarios presented are approximations and should be used as a guide rather than definitive financial solutions. We recommend consulting with your financial advisor for personalised advice and to discuss the options and implications specific to your financial situation.
What is loan prepayment?
The impact of loan prepayment on your loan tenure, EMIs and interest
What is a loan prepayment penalty?
Things to know before you decide on loan prepayment
Benefits of loan prepayment
Things to remember before loan prepayment
When is the best time to prepay the home loan?
What is a loan prepayment calculator?
How does loan prepayment calculator work?
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